May 19, 2012

Understanding Symptoms: Learning Difficulty

A child sits alone in a classroom, staring at the blank lines of a page — he’s meant to craft an essay within them, is supposed to offer reasons for his many daydreams (the little glances out a window, the minutes wasted with imaginary conversations). It’s a punishment of idle thoughts and idle hands. He refuses to learn and must now pay the price. The detention will last until his work is completed.

But charting out the explanations for his wandering mind isn’t easy. He can’t express the restlessness, the worry. He can’t tell of how information becomes tangled in his brain, all words blurring together until he can’t read their meanings. There is confusion in the simplest of tasks — and he’s afraid all will brand him weak if he admits it.

So he writes nothing and his problem remains unknown.

Learning difficulties are complicated things: with their symptoms often ignored, deemed a simple lack of focus. Too often do children refuse to confess their own worries; and too often do teachers misinterpret struggling minds. The cycle is a vicious one, if only because it’s perpetuated so easily. It continues when it shouldn’t have to.

It’s imperative therefore that all students, teachers and parents recognize the signs of a disability — and address them quickly. Understand the difference between a wavering attention span or a genuine concern.

Look for:

One: Transposing of letters or numbers.
Two: Difficulty in verbalizing thoughts.
Three: Unstable coordination.
Four: Weak memory.
Five: Inability to comprehend open-ended questions.
Six: Always distracted.
Seven: Failure to grasp new skills.

Most students will experience forms of these symptoms throughout their educational careers (they can be caused by stress or other factors). But individuals who suffer with them daily must be helped. A learning difficulty should be noted early and combated, not merely assumed to be a reflection of poor attention skills. Teachers must recognize the signs and discover ways to counter them effectively.

The Mastery Technique: Defined

No child is beyond teaching. No student is to be denied an education. This philosophy — despite its assurances, despite its offering of hope — is not a common one. The truth is instead a sadder thing, with many assuming that those who suffer from disabilities lack the intellect to succeed. These individuals are deemed unworthy of the traditional methods, are believed to be without the necessary skills. They’re branded wastes of time and effort, with many instructors certain that there’s not enough patience in this world to offer them. And so many children are refused the chance to flourish.

This must stop — and the introduction of the Mastery Technique is providing a far better alternative.

Explained simply, the Mastery Technique is a belief that no student is incapable of learning. The fault of failure, it’s noted, does not rest with disorders or disabilities. It instead is found in the environment: with loud, disruptive classrooms undoing all studying. The intention to understand pages is made impossible merely by the lack of organization.

The Mastery Technique offers a solution to this, however. Classes are instead shaped smaller, with the value of the group emphasized. Students are to learn through the effects of peer communication, strong teacher interaction and carefully sequenced programs (meant to offer the necessary structure). All details of the day are planned — with time given to each individual to ensure they are comprehending the material. Repetition and hands-on experience is offered to all.

And this is a revelation of teaching. No longer are pupils who suffer from disabilities simply ignored, unable to keep pace with their friends. School becomes an environment that is conductive to educating all, rather than just the lucky majority. Disorders are countered with calm hours, persistent lessons and group aid. And the results are staggering.

The Mastery Technique should be utilized by all who wish to find success for their students. Ignore the past and embrace the future.

The Rehabilitation Advantage

The year was not a kind one — in 1972 individuals suffering from disabilities were branded weak by society. They could find no relief among the masses; they could gain no success. Instead they were defined by their disorders (no matter how mild), deemed unworthy of attention. Education was denied. Employment was impossible to receive. It was a struggle to earn even the most basic of human dignities. All assumed that a minority did not deserve them.

And change, it seemed, would never come.

But it (miraculously) did. In 1973 the opinions of the public shifted. Those burdened with learning difficulties were finally declared important, were to be offered protection. No longer were they to be discriminated against. No longer were they to be bullied. Instead it was decided that their rights were just as paramount as those in the majority.

And the Rehabilitation Act was passed.

Explained simply, the Rehabilitation Act was (and is) a comprehensive collection of laws regarding individuals with disabilities. It ensured that no person — who was able and willing — can be denied entry into offices or schools. No employer could refuse to hire based upon a disorder and no educational system could ignore the needs of students. It promised equality instead.

This was vital for 1973 and it remains so even today. Those with any form of learning difficulties already must face the worries of their own limitations. It is not an easy thing to be without the common thoughts, the easy comprehensions. They must struggle to understand the information that others so readily receive. Trying to gain the right to be present in schools therefore would only intensify the problem. The Rehabilitation Act allows all efforts to be given to succeeding — not to battling the misconceptions of the masses.

A disorder does not prove intelligence. It merely redefines the way facts are processed. With the aid of the Rehabilitation Act those processes are made infinitely easier.