June 19, 2013

Using the Hands-on Approach for Kids with ADHD

playdoh

Image by zalo via Flickr

If you’ve ever taught a child with ADHD, then you know how their hands never stop. They’re touching their neighbor, they’re moving all around, and they can’t sit still. That’s why using a hands-on approach to learning can be very beneficial.

The Play dough Technique

Play dough is a fun toy because it allows the user to create and mold and then mold and create something new. If you’re in a classroom teaching something that doesn’t lend itself to a hands-on lesson plan, consider giving the children some play dough. Let anyone who wants some to have some not singling any one child out. You’ll likely find that everyone will take a container, but the interesting thing is that most kids are done with it after about 10 or 15 minutes. Kids with ADHD, however, will continue to play with the play dough throughout the whole lesson.

Hands-on Lesson Plan

The better choice, however, is to use lessons that are hands on. You can use apples to represent fractions, have the students draw pictures to represent what they’re reading, or have the students act out scenes from history. Whatever your lesson is, look for ways into involve the students instead of just talking to them while they sit in their seats. Engaged learning is more effective than disengaged learning.

The main thing to remember when teaching kids with ADHD is to be understanding. Although it may seem like the kids are acting out on purpose, most of the time they really want to “be good,” but can’t seem to control themselves.

Helping Your Child Succeed

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Image via Wikipedia

If your child is diagnosed with a learning disability, you may feel apprehensive about ensuring they receive the education they need and deserve. The way you act and react has the greatest affect on your child. Parenting children with disabilities can be frustrating at times, but if you approach the situation with understanding and a sense of humor, your child is not likely to view their disability as an insurmountable obstacle either.

Take Charge
Do your own research. Learn about new developments as well as programs or techniques that could help your child. Don’t necessarily rely on schools or doctors for all the solutions. You need to become an expert for yourself to help your child learn.

Advocate for Your Child
Likewise, you may have to speak up constantly to get the special help your child needs. Be proactive when it comes to your child’s education. Your voice might be the difference in getting the services your child deserves.

Gain Perspective
Although it’s easy to be intimidated by parenting a child with a disability, keep in mind that everyone learns differently. Remember that challenges can always be conquered. Be there to support your child, and don’t let tests and paperwork keep you away from this important task.

Remember Your Influence
Your child is going to pick up on how you deal with the challenges he or she faces. If you don’t look at the learning disability as a barrier to success, your child isn’t likely to look at it that way either. Keep up your optimism and instill a sense of hard work. Your child will follow your lead.

Affirming Potential: Parental Advice

It’s an easy dismissal: your child is branded weak by all who meet him. His peers tease his fumbling explanations. His teachers become impatient with every miscommunication. They deem him unworthy of their time or respect. It’s simple for them to refuse to offer the necessary effort. They would rather shrug and walk away, content to let you pick up the pieces of his (very) shattered ego.

And you do.

Parents must understand one truth: children with disabilities require constant affection and support. Too often is their potential denied, thought to be too minimal to even mention. They’re ignored by all, branded failures before they have the chance to even attempt success. And this is neither fair nor right.

Your child — when faced with constant opposition — may begin to believe all of the slurs. He will assume he can’t excel at anything he tries and will therefore decide it is better to simply not try at all. You cannot allow this to happen. Instead you must offer encouragement and assurances. You must remind him always that he can do what he desires.

This affirmation is essential. When children are denied positive reinforcement, they suffer from low self-esteem, anger, depression and a desire to channel their worry into physical outbursts. These feelings are intensified, however, when experienced by those with learning disabilities. They are already burdened with stress. It becomes too much to bear when not countered with affection.

It is vital therefore that all parents provide their children with the necessary coaxing. Speak often of their talents; offer patience when tasks prove challenging; reassure that potential can be proven. This is not simple flattery. This is instead combating the strains of a disability. Belief must be given. It is necessary for all students to maintain their confidence.

Your child has been denied by others. You must counter this then with support. Encourage him always. Assist with all you can. And offer constant certainty.