May 23, 2013

Students With Disabilities

Students with disabilities provide a challenge to not just their teachers, but their parents, and also themselves. Many of these students strive to be the best they can while they know they are limited in some capacity of their learning. This can be overwhelmingly frustrating for all the parties involved that are helping the student through their schooling. For teachers this is a basic quest of presenting the material in just the right way for a student to understand. This is not as easy as it sounds, because there are many different way to present material, and sometimes nothing works. For parents it is difficult because every parent wants to see their children succeed, and when their is a learning disability present, they know that success will come with a painful process. For the student, however, this is the most frustrating place to be.

Students with disabilities, that range from mild to moderate, are fully aware that they are in Special Education classes, that they need assistance, and that they are not like everyone else in school. College might not be a possibility for them, and they simply are not able to learn the way they know they should. They are aware that there is a disparity in the learning. This is the biggest challenge. For students to understand that their issues have no bearing on their capabilities is a major success. Many of these students deal with depression, anger issues, and self-esteem and confidence issues. They know they are not like the other students. This is a hard thing to watch as a parent or teacher.

As a parent the best thing that you can do is to reassure your child that they have qualities and talents that are in demand, then expand on those qualities. Work with the teachers and the IEP, or Individual Education Plan coordinators to have a plan of attack that allows consistent education, reassurance, and development both at home and at school. This will help you child develop and become a confident learner.

Assistive Technology for Students with Learning Disabilities

Children with learning disabilities often have difficulty functioning in a traditional classroom. Given a reading assignment when it is a struggle to read or writing a report when your hand doesn’t do what you want it to do can make a ten-minute assignment take hours. By using assistive technology, students can work around these difficulties and become a successful learner.

Assistive technology, which can be learning tools both high- and low-tech, enable people with learning disabilities to reach their potential by working around their deficit. These tools can be as simple as books on tape, calculators and color coding files. More high-tech devices include computers with speech-recognition or print-recognition software that turn oral language into written text or written text into oral language, respectively, and talking calculators.

Through the use of assistive technology, students with learning disabilities can improve their speed and accuracy, thereby cutting hours offer of laborious assignments. Students also may require less help and be able to fit in better with the rest of the classroom’s learning and routines. A student’s success will also help to motivate him to set higher goals for  himself and to stick with his work.

It is important to note that assistive technology isn’t the end all, be all for learning disabilities. It does not make learning disabilities suddenly disappear and it will not make up for poor teaching. Assistive technology also will not instantly make a student become a motivated learner or benefit each user in the same way.

A major benefit of assistive technology for the learning disabled student is the reduction in stress the student experiences. These additional learning supports can empower a student and raise his self-image.

Learning Difficulties

Learning difficulties can be manifested in many different ways. There are approximately 25 areas that are identified for students, and the struggle is that many of the issues tend to be combined with other difficulties. For instance, many children that tend to have reading disabilities also tend to have behavioral issues. This is probably the most common combination and mostly due to the fact that the student is frustrated with their lack of production and normalcy. The idea behind inclusion classrooms was to eliminate much of this frustration by allowing a student to be in a normal classroom setting with his or her peers. This has been very effective in the last decade, and many students are maintaining healthy behavioral habits as a result.

The biggest problem with learning difficulties is not so much the identification of the issue, but rather the reception in which the student receives help for that issue. Many times students tend to fight the help because they feel out of place or stupid. This is a tragic scenario as it can take years before a student realizes that the intervention is not intended to harm, rather help. For some, this can mean that learned things can be missed, and students fall even more behind. This cycle can create an ugly situation for students and their families, and many times can result in being held back in a grade, or more one on one intervention to get the student caught up with the key concepts.

ADD/ADHD is not considered a diagnosable disability at this time in school, and there are efforts to try and change that. The problem with this difficulty is that many believe it to be strictly environmental and therefore highly preventable. The age old argument of Nature vs. Nurture is hot on this topic, and many educators hope to see a change in the near future regarding this particular aspect of noticeable difficulties that students face.

A Girl with a Gift

There was a girl that was told at a young age, that she had a problem, and that she wasn’t as good as everyone else. She was told she was not as smart as everyone else and she was going to have to accept that. She was put in to special classes, where they put all the kids that didn’t quite fit in. They taught these students the simple subjects, figuring they wouldn’t be able to grasp the more complex. Some of the students in this class, it was true, they had some mental deficiency that didn’t allow their brains to process as much information as an average student. There was another truth that some of the students in this class were highly intelligent, and now, limited only by what their peers had labeled them.

This girl, over a time, did her best to hide from the label. She made sure that other kids didn’t see her go in and out of the special classroom, and did her best to fit in any way she could. One day, although still unsure of herself, she grew powerful, and became certain that the labels put on her, the limits that the teachers and peers had assigned to her, were not her truth.

She graduated high school, and went on to community college. In order to complete the work of reading and writing as much as required for her classes, she knew she had to work harder than others. You see, this girl was born with dyslexia, a limit only for others that expected everyone to be the same.

Through her determination, she graduated with a Bachelor’s degree from a state college. Not only is she as capable as everyone else, she has shown that she will work harder, consistently, and she will believe her truth, not what she is told is the truth.

How to Fairly Aid Students With Blindness

It’s natural to feel unprepared when dealing with a student with blindness or low visibility. The parent can feel unprepared; the educator can feel unprepared; and especially the student can feel unprepared. You may feel unprepared or anxious regardless of the circumstances, but there are plenty of ways to be prepared to respectfully assist a blind student. The list below details several tips for best serving a student with blindness.

  • If you’re a teacher who expresses his or herself with arm movements and facial expressions, it’s important to find a way to verbally express the same information so students with blindness aren’t left behind.
  • Be very specific when discussing the location of objects or learning materials within the classroom. It’s not helpful to say: “Grab the materials next to the sink”; a student with blindness needs more directional and specific instructions.
  • Make sure the student is familiar with the learning space. Let the student choose the desk from which he or she can hear the best, and aid in a walk-through of the classroom and school, labeling where necessary.
  • Give the student notice of upcoming events, assignments or any changes that will be occurring in the classroom. Additional time will be required to prepare for class trips, and the student may need materials in advance in order to manipulate them into a format they can use.
  • Every assignment, test and activity should be viewed against the ability of the student with blindness to complete it. If it wouldn’t be as easy for them to complete as it is for other students, accommodations and changes must be made. Those accommodations could be more time allotted for completion, electronic versions of assignments, and activities with audio elements.

Once you put yourself in the mindset of a student with a disability such as blindness, it becomes much easier to comprehend the difficulties that student faces.

Higher Education Options for Children with Disabilities

Having a disability does not mean that reaching life long goals are not attainable. Personal success in education, sports, and in business can be achieved. A good foundation for success is completing education. This could be in the form of completing high school and continuing with college.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act also known as IDEA t states that all public primary, secondary, and high schools are required to give an appropriate form of education to all students.  The programs offered help to adjust and meet the needs of the student. The school actively is flexible in making curriculum changes and catering to the need of the individual. This is important because it creates more  graduates, and discourages dropping out.

Becoming a high school graduate is necessary to apply for national Military service, gain entrance into certain colleges, and as a core qualification for some jobs. Building upon high school graduation often involves starting college courses.

Schools and colleges that can meet the needs of students with disabilities are in demand. Many parents have moved across town and in some cases hundreds of miles away to take advantage of these services provided at these centers for learning. The IDEA Act does not operate exactly the same for colleges.  Examples of the college programs to aid in the learning process are tutoring, access to the library and computer labs, training for managing time, writing workshops, good study practices, and one on one counseling. The American Disabilities act has made it mandatory for colleges to provide some level of accommodation for students with disabilities.

Landmark College in Vermont is an example of one college that has special programs for students with adhd and learning disabilities. One resource finding more than 750 degree programs the learning disabled is authored by Charles T. Mangrum and Stephen S. Strichart and entitled Peterson’s Colleges With Programs for Students With Learning Disabilities.

Integrating Information: Learning Difficulty

It was to be a simple exercise, an exploration of creativity — students were to craft a story, with each child offering their own ideas, allowed to create a masterpiece. And the fable began efficiently: the words were offered easily; the characters were formed. Each boy and girl was given the chance to use their imaginations, the tale bouncing from desk to desk. But the process came to a sudden halt as one child was unable to speak, could offer none of the needed coherency.

She didn’t understand the sequence. She couldn’t recall the events. And the story fumbled, losing all power. Her classmates weren’t pleased; her teacher was confused; and she was humiliated, unable to explain that — though she tried her best — she couldn’t track the logic.

She suffers from an Integration Disability and this must be understood before it can be helped.

Simply defined: an Integration Disability occurs when the brain cannot catalog information properly. Facts are recognized but cannot be placed into the appropriate order. There is no concept of minutes, sequence or organization. Instead all truths become clumsy, unable to be comprehended for their timelines.

And this can lead students to fail at seemingly easy tasks: such as explaining their morning, listing the alphabet or even being aware of the clock. All information is interpreted without true understanding.

This demands therefore aid from all parents and teachers. Students should be accommodated with highly specific instructions, ensuring that all facts can be followed. Extended deadlines may be needed to allow for any complications. Use memory exercises to help encourage learning of basic notions (such as the alphabet or mathematical properties). And be certain that all environments are organized — guaranteeing that items can be found with ease, rather than being forgotten.

Integration is a difficulty that cannot be denied. It can, however, be countered with attention and patience. Understand a child and her needs to make the learning process effective.

The Mastery Technique: Defined

No child is beyond teaching. No student is to be denied an education. This philosophy — despite its assurances, despite its offering of hope — is not a common one. The truth is instead a sadder thing, with many assuming that those who suffer from disabilities lack the intellect to succeed. These individuals are deemed unworthy of the traditional methods, are believed to be without the necessary skills. They’re branded wastes of time and effort, with many instructors certain that there’s not enough patience in this world to offer them. And so many children are refused the chance to flourish.

This must stop — and the introduction of the Mastery Technique is providing a far better alternative.

Explained simply, the Mastery Technique is a belief that no student is incapable of learning. The fault of failure, it’s noted, does not rest with disorders or disabilities. It instead is found in the environment: with loud, disruptive classrooms undoing all studying. The intention to understand pages is made impossible merely by the lack of organization.

The Mastery Technique offers a solution to this, however. Classes are instead shaped smaller, with the value of the group emphasized. Students are to learn through the effects of peer communication, strong teacher interaction and carefully sequenced programs (meant to offer the necessary structure). All details of the day are planned — with time given to each individual to ensure they are comprehending the material. Repetition and hands-on experience is offered to all.

And this is a revelation of teaching. No longer are pupils who suffer from disabilities simply ignored, unable to keep pace with their friends. School becomes an environment that is conductive to educating all, rather than just the lucky majority. Disorders are countered with calm hours, persistent lessons and group aid. And the results are staggering.

The Mastery Technique should be utilized by all who wish to find success for their students. Ignore the past and embrace the future.